Who invented the first steam engine that removed water from mines?

The first steam engine designed specifically to remove water from mines was invented by Thomas Newcomen in the early 18th century. Newcomen's steam engine, often referred to as the atmospheric engine, was developed in 1712. It was a significant advancement at the time, as it addressed a pressing problem faced by the mining industry: the constant flooding of mines. By using steam to create a vacuum that could lift water out of mine shafts, Newcomen's invention greatly improved the efficiency and safety of mining operations.

This innovation laid the groundwork for further developments in steam technology, including those by later inventors such as James Watt, who improved the efficiency of steam engines. However, it was Newcomen's original design that was pivotal in the initial application of steam power in the mining sector.