Industrial Revolution Practice Test 2025 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide

The shift to industrialized production led to increased availability of goods and greater economic efficiency due to several key factors. With the advent of new machinery and technological innovations, manufacturers could produce items more quickly and in larger quantities than traditional handcraft methods allowed. This mechanization reduced the time and labor required to make products, which contributed to lower production costs and, often, lower prices for consumers.

Furthermore, mass production techniques, such as the assembly line, enabled factories to operate at higher capacities, ensuring that goods were not only more plentiful but also available at a broader range of prices and varieties. This expanded the market for manufactured goods, fostering consumer culture and stimulating economic growth.

In contrast, other options reflect trends or outcomes that either deviated from or were not prominent during the period of industrialization. The decrease in factory worker wages, while a reality in some contexts due to an oversupply of labor, does not capture the overall consequence of industrialization. Growth of large-scale agriculture, although relevant in the broader economic transformation, was not a direct result of industrial production methods. Similarly, the return to subsistence farming would signify a regression from industrialization principles, which focused on efficiency and production rather than traditional farming practices. Thus, the answer highlights the fundamental shift