Which social reform movement gained momentum during the Industrial Revolution?

During the Industrial Revolution, rapid industrialization led to significant changes in labor conditions, particularly in factories where long hours, low wages, and unsafe environments were common. This context gave rise to movements advocating for better working conditions. Labor unions began to form, seeking to address the grievances of workers and push for reforms such as reasonable working hours, safe workplaces, and fair wages.

The movement for better working conditions was crucial as it highlighted the impact of industrial practices on the health and well-being of workers, which included both adults and children. Activists organized strikes, campaigns, and public demonstrations to draw attention to these issues, leading to legislative reforms in many countries, such as the Factory Acts in Britain that aimed to improve conditions for workers.

While other movements gained traction during this time, such as the abolition of slavery, the focus on labor and working conditions was particularly significant to the societal changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution, as it sought to address directly the hardships faced by a burgeoning industrial workforce.