What were ‘Factory Towns’ typically built around?

Factory towns were typically built around factories because they served as the central component of the industrial economy during the Industrial Revolution. These towns were established close to production facilities to provide a convenient living environment for workers. By clustering homes, services, and amenities near the factories, it ensured that labor was readily available and could easily commute to work.

The proximity to factories was crucial for fostering a specialized labor force, as many workers moved from rural areas in search of jobs. Additionally, the layout of factory towns often included housing, shops, and basic services, making it convenient for workers to live and work in close quarters. This arrangement supported the rapid industrial expansion and the growth of urban areas during that period.