What was one major social reform movement that arose due to the conditions during the Industrial Revolution?

The labor movement is recognized as a major social reform initiative that emerged in response to the challenging conditions faced by workers during the Industrial Revolution. As factories proliferated and industrialization increased, many laborers found themselves subjected to harsh working environments, long hours, minimal wages, and inadequate safety measures. These conditions spurred workers to organize collectively in order to advocate for their rights, fair pay, and improved working conditions.

Unions began to form, enabling workers to collectively bargain with employers for better treatment. Strikes and protests became common methods for workers to express their grievances and push for changes. The labor movement not only sought immediate improvements but also laid the groundwork for future labor laws, including regulations regarding child labor, the establishment of an eight-hour workday, and safety standards in the workplace.

While the abolition movement, civil rights movement, and women’s suffrage movement were significant historical movements, they arose in different contexts and largely addressed other social injustices. The labor movement is specifically tied to the industrialized workforce and directly responds to the conditions that emerged during the Industrial Revolution, making it the most relevant choice in this context.