What role did factory owners typically play during the Industrial Revolution?

Factory owners during the Industrial Revolution primarily acted as managers of production and profit maximization. Their main concern lay in increasing efficiency and output, which often led to prioritizing profits over the welfare of their workers. This approach commonly resulted in poor working conditions, long hours, and minimal wages for employees. The factory system emphasized productivity and competitiveness, leading many owners to overlook the rights and health of their workforce in favor of financial gain.

While there were instances where some owners did engage in charity or took an interest in employee welfare, these cases were not representative of the broader trend during this period. Many factory owners maintained a business-focused mindset, emphasizing their desire to expand and enhance their industrial operations.