What is the process of using automatic equipment in manufacturing called?

The process of using automatic equipment in manufacturing is known as automation. Automation refers specifically to the use of control systems such as computers or robots for handling different processes and machines in an industry to replace human intervention. This technological advancement allows for increased efficiency, consistency, and higher output rates in manufacturing, which was a key characteristic during and after the Industrial Revolution.

While digitalization, mechanization, and computerization are related concepts, they differ in specific meanings. Digitalization often refers to the use of digital technologies to change a business model and provide new revenue and value-producing opportunities, not just the manufacturing process itself. Mechanization denotes the use of machines to aid human labor but does not imply the same level of autonomy that automation does. Computerization focuses on the implementation of computer systems for processes, but automation encompasses a broader range of technologies, including robotics and machinery that operate autonomously. Thus, automation is distinctly recognized as the integration of various automatic systems into the manufacturing process.