What impact did the Industrial Revolution have on urbanization?

The Industrial Revolution significantly encouraged rural migration to urban areas, as it transformed economies from agriculture-based systems to industrialized ones. This transition brought about the establishment of factories, which were predominantly located in cities to be near resources and labor. As employment opportunities in these factories became abundant, many individuals and families living in rural areas began relocating to urban centers in search of work, better living conditions, and increased access to goods and services.

This migration played a crucial role in the rapid growth of cities during the Industrial Revolution, leading to urbanization characterized by rising populations in urban areas, intensified demand for housing, and changes in social dynamics. As a result, cities became hubs of economic activity and innovation, contributing to the transformative societal shifts of the period.