What does it mean to disenfranchise someone?

To disenfranchise someone specifically means to deprive them of the right to vote. This term is often used in discussions about civil rights and social justice, especially in historical contexts where certain groups, such as women or racial minorities, faced legal barriers that prevented them from voting. Disenfranchisement can occur through various means, including discriminatory laws, voter ID requirements, or other forms of systemic inequality that limit access to the electoral process. Understanding this term is crucial when analyzing the impact of social and political movements aimed at expanding voting rights and ensuring fair representation within a democratic society.